Result: 1× Ender Chest
Ender Chest is a shaped crafting recipe that uses 9 items: 8 Obsidian and 1 Eye of Ender. Place the ingredients exactly in the pattern shown above. The pattern can sit anywhere on the grid as long as its shape stays the same. It needs the full 3×3 grid, so you have to use a crafting table.
You need 8 Obsidian and 1 Eye of Ender — 9 items in total, arranged as shown in the crafting grid. The recipe gives you 1× Ender Chest.
Yes. The recipe needs the full 3×3 grid, which only a crafting table offers.
It is a shaped recipe: the arrangement matters. You can shift the pattern around the grid, but the shape must stay the same.